Everything about Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious totally explained
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an
English word in the song with the same title in the musical film
Mary Poppins. The song was written by the
Sherman Brothers, and sung by
Julie Andrews and
Dick van Dyke.
Since Mary Poppins was a period piece set in 1910, period sounding songs were wanted.
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious sounds like popular folk songs "Boiled Beef and Carrots" and
"Any Old Iron".
Origin
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is defined as a nonsense word that's used to describe the longest word.
The critics' belief that the word itself has obscure origins has created some debate about when it was first used historically. According to Richard M. Sherman, co-writer of the song with his brother, Robert, the word was created by them in two weeks, mostly out of
double-talk.
Roots of the word have been defined as follows: super- "above," cali- "beauty," fragilistic- "delicate," expeali- "to atone," and docious- "educable," with the sum of these parts signifying roughly "Atoning for educatability through delicate beauty." This explication of its connotations suits the fictional nature of Mary Poppins, in that she presents herself as both superlatively beautiful and also supremely intelligent and capable of great achievements. However, it should be noted that although the word contains recognizable English
morphemes, it doesn't follow the rules of English
morphology as a whole. The morpheme
-istic is a suffix in English, whereas the morpheme
ex- is typically a prefix; so following normal English morphological rules, it would represent two words:
supercalifragilistic and
expialidocious.
Backwards
According to the film version of the song, "you can say it backwards, which is
docious-ali-expi-listic-fragi-cali-repus".
Julie Andrews, the star of
Mary Poppins, has said that her husband at the time,
Tony Walton, devised this backwards version of the word. In that word, the main
syllables are reversed, rather than the order of each letter, with the exception of the end part 'repus', which is 'super' spelled backwards. In contrast, the musical play's version of the song presents a version of the word with all the letters reversed (
suoicodilaipxecitsiligarfilacrepus).prounounced as sue-codiliap-exit-silly-garf-illa-creapus. In addition, they spelled and sang each letter of the famous
tongue twister, similar to "
Do-Re-Mi" from
The Sound of Music.
Legal action
In 1965, the song was the subject of an unsuccessful
lawsuit by songwriters Patricia Smith and Don Fenton against the makers of the
Walt Disney film. The plaintiffs alleged that it was a
copyright infringement of a 1951 song of their own called
Supercalafajalistickespeealadojus (The Super Song), recorded by Alan Holmes and his New Tones and released as Columbia CO 42665. Disney won the lawsuit because affidavits were produced showing that "variants of the word were known (...) many years prior to 1949," and because no copyright was registered in Washington D.C.
On Broadway
In the
West End and Broadway musical, everyone runs out of conversations, and Mary and the children go to Mrs. Corry's shop, where you can buy them. Jane and Michael pick out some letters and spell a few words. Bert and Mrs. Corry use the letters to make some words (whose existence Jane doubts). Mary says that you could use some letters more than one time and creates the longest word of all in this song.
In Popular Culture
- Dance Rock band Cobra Starship uses the word in a parody version of Gwen Stefani's Hollaback Girl, entitled Hollaback Boy.
- Annie (Scarlett Johansson), herself a nanny, tells her pupil Greyer that this is the longest word in English in The Nanny Diaries. When he asks her what it means, she changes the subject.
- In the House of Mouse episode "Goofy for a Day", Goofy sings "Soup or Salad, Fries or Biscuits" which is set to the melody of Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.
- An April Fool's Day weather promo created by Connecticut's ABC affiliate, WTNH, in 2005, was called "Supercalifragilisticexpialidoppler". The promos, now only seen on YouTube and the station's website, have become very popular.
- In a Saturday Night Live skit, about shortening words, Chris Farley says "Supercalifragilisticexpialidoc". This skit can be seen on the DVD "SNL Collection-The best of David Spade"
- The political satire group The Capitol Steps has parodied the word and song numerous times with songs such as SuperCaliforniaRecallFreakShowWasAtrocious, Superjealousfragilemisswithsexualneurosis, Supercallousmeanandnastyrightwinglegislation, and SuperFranticUnproductiveNothingLegislation. (External Link
)
- Graeme Garden sang the words to the tune of Beethoven's 9th Symphony (Ode to Joy) (the European Anthem) on I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue on BBC Radio 4.
- That's So Raven star Orlando Brown remixed the song into a rap version called "Super Cali" for DisneyMania 4.
- The famous French boy vocal group Les Poppys recorded their 1977 album "Les Poppys Chantent Walt Disney" (The Poppys sing Walt Disney) which included the French version of this song entitled Supercalifragilisticexpidelilicieux.
- The thirteenth episode in The Simpsons (Season 8) was named Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious. It was also known as SimpsoncalifraglisticexpialaD'OHcious.
- When Inverness Caledonian Thistle FC remarkebly beat Celtic FC in the Scottish Cup 3-1 in February 2000 The Sun reported the story with the headline "Super Caley go ballistic, Celtic are atrocious".
- Punk Rock band The Vandals did a cover of this song on their 1995 "Live Fast, Diarrhea".
- In the Adult Swim cartoon Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law, in EP18 ("Gone Efficien... t"), there appears a PDA called the "Supercalifragilisticexpiefficaceous".
- At the end of Mindless Self Indulgence's 2008 tour Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious was played and lip synced to.
- Ghostface Killah raps "Supercalifragalisticexpialidocious, Dociousaliexpifragalisticcalisuper" in Buck 50 from the 2000 album, Supreme Clientele.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'.
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